U.S. Refined Products Demand Forecasting

BIP Challenge 4 – Digital & Information Technology

Petro4Cast is a causal forecasting and counterfactual simulation system for weekly U.S. demand for gasoline, distillate and jet fuel.

From the past, into every future

The Challenge

U.S. fuel demand is shaped by economic, market and operational factors. Although traditional models predict demand, none explain why it changes.

Correlation is Not Causation.
Crude price, industrial output and demand move together; regression weights do not say which lever actually moves demand.

Structural Breaks Break Models.
A mobility collapse, a refinery closure or a strategic reserve release changes the data-generating process, not just the noise.

Conditional on Sampled History.
A forecast conditioned on history cannot evaluate an intervention that has never happened in the sample.

Our Solution

Petro4Cast is a framework that forecasts demand, identifies its real drivers, explains the what, when, how, & why a change happened, and shows how the market would have evolved under different conditions.

Petro4Cast Counterfactual scenarios what if it had been different Root cause analysis why demand moved and by how much Forecasting what demand will be and how uncertain it is

Each layer is one of the challenge questions that Petro4Cast answers.

Where traditional forecasting stops

Predicts demand, but cannot explain the move
Treats every correlated series as a cause
One accuracy number, no driver-level attribution
Breaks silently across structural shifts
No answer for what would have happened otherwise

What Petro4Cast adds

Splits every forecast into seasonality, trend and driver contributions
Keeps a driver only if it survives the causal graph and refutation tests
Scores every forecast against univariate benchmarks across windows
Dates structural breaks with weekly event flags and avoids edge fitting
Answers what-if questions with do(·) interventions, both forward-looking and historical

How Petro4Cast Works

Select a stage to know more.

Public data inEIA weekly dataFRED macro seriesCrude and retail pricesDegree days and event flags
Decisions out3-6M forecastsDriver attribution per fuelScenario branchesReady-to-share reports

Our What-If Engine

The counterfactual engine fixes a driver with a do(·) intervention and propagates the change through the fitted model.

Scenario branches

Illustrative shape only. The live scenario outputs for each fuel are on the Counterfactual page.

Open the counterfactual engine →

Built to be trusted and deployed

Our governance pillars shape every output, and our architecture keeps the core model safe and sound inside the private cloud while internet search remains isolated.

Open & Free Data

Every source is public: EIA, FRED and market data. Every transformation is logged, so the panel behind the model can be audited end to end.

Explainability & Interpretability

Every forecast decomposes into seasonality, driver contributions and trend. Every causal estimate carries its backdoor adjustment set and refutation results.

Understandability

Outputs speak the language of the decision they feed: volumes, days of cover and margin exposure, with a conversational assistant to interrogate them.

Transparency

Parameter uncertainty, structural uncertainty, and confidence are reported side by side, never a misleadingly precise number.

Our Team

Latifah Bin Jaloud
Corporate Technology Auditor
Hussah Aldossary
Computer Operating Sys Analyst
Abdulrahman Alsubhi
Haradh Gas Plant Engineer
Ahmed Alhijab
Tanajib Production Engineer
Maram Alshehri
Public Relations Representative
Abdulaziz Jami
Well Services Ops Specialist